Wednesday, December 19, 2018
'Lawrence Kohlbergââ¬â¢s Research\r'
'It is true that the look for of Lawrence Kohlberg was focused around the concept of chaste reasoning, which too can be called object lesson development (Answer 1). Lawrence Kohlberg was a known American specialist in psychiatry, who was interested in problems of clean-living development: honourable judgments and moral choices. He is famous for his long-term experiments with young children (some of them lasted more(prenominal) than 20 years), during which Kohlberg studied the development of moral judgments and moral choices of the children. As a result, in 1981the scheme of moral development was created.\r\nAccording to the findings of the specialist, there are cardinal stages of moral development, which can be grouped into three different levels: (1) pre- stuffy morality, which includes two sub-stages: (a) punishment-obedience predilection, and (b) instrumental relativist orientation; (2) conventional morality, which includes two sub-stages: (a) good boy-good girl orienta tion, and (b) instrumental relativist orientation; and (3) post-conventional morality, which includes the following sub-stages: (a) social contract orientation, and (b) universal honest principle orientation (Wong, 2000).\r\nTherefore, during the process of moral development, all undivided gradually passes through all these six-spot stages. At that Kohlberg was underlining that not every adult individual can reach the highest stage in his/her moral development. Besides, not every time real sort of an individual was correspondent to the achieved stage of moral development. This theory was criticized and the opponents of Kohlbergââ¬â¢s scientific conclusions pointed on several drawbacks of this research. In particular, the fact that all the experiments were made with male children is considered to be a serious disadvantage.\r\nReferences\r\nWong, A. S. (2000, September). Kohlbergs Theory of Moral Development. doomed to Be Blessing. Retrieved April 23, 2008, from: ;http://www. vtaide.com/blessing/Kohlberg.htm ;.\r\n'
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