Essay --

Eutrophication in the disconnect of Mexico doorEven though the Midwestern United States produces the majority of the countrys agriculture to date, this immense outlandish activity in the Midwest function has not only degraded the land itself but withal the water in the regional rivers and tributaries, which is all interconnected in the network cognize as the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin (also referred to as MARB). The MARB (Figure 1) covers an extensive 1,245,000 square miles and drains out into the disconnectedness of Mexico, where over the years it has accumulated an increased and dangerous amount of agricultural overflow pollution, namely nitrogen and phosphorus. Over the years, researchers have identified and pointed to several(prenominal) human interactions that have contributed to the degrading and toxic ecological changes occurring in the Gulf of Mexico. However, only 3 human interactions have been chosen as break away of the focus for this research project, all of which will be introduced later in the paper. In addition to the human interactions that accelerates the degradation of the water in the GoM, it also important to note that the continual increase and accumulation of tautologic nutrients resulting from runoff is defined as eutrophication and is a true real world line that must be reduced before water becomes uninhabitable.Eutrophication. What is it?Eutrophication is the process by which a body of water acquires a high concentration of nutrients, specially phosphates and nitrates. These typically promote excessive growth of algae. As the algae decompose and decompose, high levels of organic matter and the decomposing organisms deplete the water available oxygen, causal agency the death of other organisms, such as fish. Eutrophication is a natu... ...to the MARB, primarily from the application of agricultural fertilizers.Agriculture has caused an increase in the flow of nutrients from chemical fertilizers into bodies of water. The excess nutrients change the chemical composition of the water, impacting biological life forms in the affect areas. Sewage is another major source of nutrient flow to the Gulf. thither are sections of lakes and oceans all over the world affected by eutrophication and hypoxia, and this has not only biological effects but also economic and societal problems. The largest hypoxic area in the western Atlantic Ocean is found in the Gulf of Mexico. The biological repercussions of eutrophication, in the form of habitat alteration and finished trophic structure disintegration are devastating to the Gulf remediation, though costly, must be put into effect in order to put down life back into the area.