The Influence of Traditional Western Law on the...

Intro to Law Assessment 1 – Essay 35% To what extent did the concepts and institutions of the Western legal tradition influence the colony of New South Wales and, ultimately, the development of the Australian legal system? The concepts and institutions of the Western legal tradition, namely common and statute law, the court system and the Bill of Rights, influenced the colony of New South Wales, and ultimately, the development of the Australian legal system to a great extent. Although the concepts and institutions of the Western legal tradition continue to influence New South Wales and the Australian legal system, the extent to which it does influence has decreased over time. The concepts and institutions of the Western legal†¦show more content†¦The formation of these courts proved to be extremely influential to the colony of New South Wales and the development of Australian law as judicial decisions from cases such as Kable v Captain Sinclair (1788) proved crucial for the maturing of the Australian legal system through the legislative establishment of the British law concept of the rule of law. As well as this the institution of the court system also created Australia’s own doctrine of precedence. In 1828 the British Parliament enacted the Australian Courts Act (Vines p.174) which stated that all applicable common laws and statutes in force in England on the 28th of July 1828, would apply in the colony. This is known as the date of the Doctrine of Reception. Examples included, â€Å"general rules of inheritance and protection from personal injuries† (Blackstone Vines p.1760). In 1842 the Western legislative institution was adapted to the colony with the Australian Constitutions Act. A legislative council was established with 24 of the 36 members being elected. In 1855, the New South Wales Government Act gave this legislature the general power to make laws for the good government of the colony. By 1860, all of the Australian colonies, other than Western Australia were governed very much like Britain (Vines p.185). The Colonial Laws Validity Act (Imp) (1865) gave the NSW parliament the right to amend those British legislative and common laws that did not apply to the colony andShow MoreRelatedSocial Determinants of Health10939 Words   |  44 Pages3 The Social, Cultural and Historical Context of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians PatDudgeon,MichaelWright,YinParadies, DarrenGarveyandIainWalker OVERVIEW To understand the contemporary life of Indigenous Australians, a historical and cultural background is essential. 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