african americans Essay -- essays research papers

African Americans continued to live as second split citizens in the 1950s and1960s, especially in the South, despite the Fourteenth Amendment and the 15th Amendment, which prohibited states from denying anyone theright to vote due to race. States passed laws directed at separating the racesand belongings blacks from the polls. During these times, African Americansand other Americans led an organized and strong movement to encounter forracial equality. The movement often met with strong opposition, such as inBirmingham, Alabama, where police sprayed protestors with high pressurefire hoses. In the early 1900s W.E.B. Du Bois established the NAACP, (National experience for the Advancement of Colored People) which fought to endsegregation, the separation of tidy sum on the basis of race. In the case ofBrown vs. Board of Education, the arrogant Court struck down segregationas unconstitutional. On celestial latitude 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, a seamstress and an NAACPofficer, took a seat in the summit row of the colored section of a Montgomery mickle. As the bus filled up, the driver ordered Parks and three other AfricanAmerican passengers to empty the row they were occupying so that a white universe could sit down without having to sit next to any African Americans. The leading of the African American community, including many ministers,formed the Montgomery Improvement Association to organize a boycott. They elected the pastor o...